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<H1>Braque du Bourbonnais</H1>
<H2>Color genetics</H2>
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<p class="navig"><a href="genetics.htm">GENETICS</a> <img border="0" src="../Images/Navigation/AllerA.gif">
<a target="_top" href="genetical-history.htm">Genetic history of
the Bourbonnais</a>
<img border="0" src="../Images/Navigation/AllerA.gif"> <a target="_top" href="tail-genetics.htm">Tail genetics</a>
</p>
<ul class="Liste-Fleche-Rouge">
<li>
<H3>Locus/allels involved:</H3>
</li>
<p>One locus is
involved, and can bear only two allels:</p>
<p>Allel E -> let
the eumelanin
express itself, which gives
<span style="font-family:Georgia;color:#993300">liver </span>
color.</p>
<p>Allel e -> let
the phaeomelanin
express itself, which gives the <span style="color:#FF9900">fawn </span>
color. This allel is said to be “epistatic”,
which means that it masks the effect of another gene, in this case the
gene giving the liver color on the hairs. Example of another well known epistatic gene: the gene giving
albinism which prevent any color to appear all over the body.</p>
<p>The allel E is
dominant compared to allel e.</p>
<li>
<H3>Phenotypes/Genotypes:</H3>
</li>
<p>We have 3
possible genotypes, giving 2 phenotypes. In <span style="color:#FF9900">
fawn</span> the fawn dogs, in <span style="color:#993300">liver</span>
the liver dogs:</span></p>
<table class="MsoTableGrid" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none">
<tr>
<td width="295" valign="top" style="width: 221.4pt; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 0in">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b>
<span style="font-family:Georgia">Genotype</span></b></td>
<td width="295" valign="top" style="width: 221.4pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 0in">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b>
<span style="font-family:Georgia">Phenotype</span></b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="295" valign="top" style="width: 221.4pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 0in">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b>
<span style="font-family:Georgia;
color:#FF9900">e-e</span></b></td>
<td width="295" valign="top" style="width: 221.4pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 0in">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b>
<span style="font-family:Georgia;
color:#FF9900">Fawn</span></b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="295" valign="top" style="width: 221.4pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 0in">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b>
<span style="font-family:Georgia;
color:#993300">e-E</span></b></td>
<td width="295" valign="top" style="width: 221.4pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 0in">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b>
<span style="font-family:Georgia;
color:#993300">Liver</span></b></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 3.5pt">
<td width="295" valign="top" style="width: 221.4pt; height: 3.5pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 0in">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b>
<span style="font-family:Georgia;
color:#993300">E-E</span></b></td>
<td width="295" valign="top" style="width: 221.4pt; height: 3.5pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 0in">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b>
<span style="font-family:Georgia;
color:#993300">Liver</span></b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<li>
<H3>Possibles marriages:</H3>
</li>
<ul class="Liste-Rond-Vert">
<li>
<H4>Fawn - Fawn marriage: e-e +e-e</H4>
</li>
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<tr>
<td width="197" valign="top" style="width: 2.05in; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 0in">
<p><span style="font-family:Georgia"> </span></td>
<td width="197" style="width: 2.05in; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 0in; background: #FF9900">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">
<span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:Georgia">e</span></td>
<td width="197" style="width: 2.05in; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 0in; background: #FF9900">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">
<span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:Georgia">e</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="197" valign="top" style="width: 2.05in; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 0in; background: #FF9900">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">
<span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:Georgia">e</span></td>
<td width="197" valign="top" style="width: 2.05in; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 0in; background: #FF9900">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">
<span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:Georgia">e-e</span></td>
<td width="197" valign="top" style="width: 2.05in; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 0in; background: #FF9900">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">
<span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:Georgia">e-e</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="197" valign="top" style="width: 2.05in; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 0in; background: #FF9900">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">
<span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:Georgia">e</span></td>
<td width="197" valign="top" style="width: 2.05in; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 0in; background: #FF9900">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">
<span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:Georgia">e-e</span></td>
<td width="197" valign="top" style="width: 2.05in; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 0in; background: #FF9900">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">
<span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:Georgia">e-e</span></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p><span style="font-family:Georgia">Expected litter:
100% of <b><span style="color:#FF9900">e-e(Fawn)</span></b></span></p>
<li>
<H4>1rst type of Fawn - Liver marriage: e-e + e-E</H4>
</li>
<table class="MsoTableGrid" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none">
<tr>
<td width="197" valign="top" style="width: 2.05in; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 0in">
<p><span style="font-family:Georgia"> </span></td>
<td width="197" style="width: 2.05in; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 0in; background: #993300">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">
<span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:Georgia">e</span></td>
<td width="197" style="width: 2.05in; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 0in; background: #993300">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">
<span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:Georgia">E</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="197" valign="top" style="width: 2.05in; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 0in; background: #FF9900">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">
<span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:Georgia">e</span></td>
<td width="197" valign="top" style="width: 2.05in; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 0in; background: #FF9900">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">
<span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:Georgia">e-e</span></td>
<td width="197" valign="top" style="width: 2.05in; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 0in; background: #993300">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">
<span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:Georgia">e-E</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="197" valign="top" style="width: 2.05in; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 0in; background: #FF9900">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">
<span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:Georgia">e</span></td>
<td width="197" valign="top" style="width: 2.05in; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 0in; background: #FF9900">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">
<span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:Georgia">e-e</span></td>
<td width="197" valign="top" style="width: 2.05in; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 0in; background: #993300">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">
<span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:Georgia">e-E</span></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p><span style="font-family:Georgia">Expected litter:
50% of <b><span style="color:#FF9900">e-e(Fawn)</span></b> and 50% of <b>
<span style="color:#993300">e-E(Liver)</span></b></span></p>
<li>
<H4>2nd type of Fawn - Liver marriage: e-e + E-E</H4>
</li>
<table class="MsoTableGrid" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none">
<tr>
<td width="197" valign="top" style="width: 2.05in; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 0in">
<p><span style="font-family:Georgia"> </span></td>
<td width="197" style="width: 2.05in; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 0in; background: #993300">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">
<span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:Georgia">E</span></td>
<td width="197" style="width: 2.05in; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 0in; background: #993300">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">
<span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:Georgia">E</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="197" valign="top" style="width: 2.05in; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 0in; background: #FF9900">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">
<span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:Georgia">e</span></td>
<td width="197" valign="top" style="width: 2.05in; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 0in; background: #993300">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">
<span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:Georgia">e-E</span></td>
<td width="197" valign="top" style="width: 2.05in; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 0in; background: #993300">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">
<span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:Georgia">e-E</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="197" valign="top" style="width: 2.05in; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 0in; background: #FF9900">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">
<span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:Georgia">e</span></td>
<td width="197" valign="top" style="width: 2.05in; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 0in; background: #993300">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">
<span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:Georgia">e-E</span></td>
<td width="197" valign="top" style="width: 2.05in; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 0in; background: #993300">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">
<span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:Georgia">e-E</span></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p><span style="font-family:Georgia">Expected litter:
100% of <b><span style="color:#993300">e-E(Liver)</span></b></span></p>
<li>
<H4>1rst type of Liver - Liver marriage: e-E + e-E</H4>
</li>
<table class="MsoTableGrid" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none; background: #993300">
<tr>
<td width="197" valign="top" style="width: 2.05in; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 0in">
<p><span style="font-family:Georgia"> </span></td>
<td width="197" style="width: 2.05in; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 0in">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">
<span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:Georgia">e</span></td>
<td width="197" style="width: 2.05in; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 0in">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">
<span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:Georgia">E</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="197" valign="top" style="width: 2.05in; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 0in">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">
<span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:Georgia">e</span></td>
<td width="197" valign="top" style="width: 2.05in; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 0in; background: #FF9900">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">
<span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:Georgia">e-e</span></td>
<td width="197" valign="top" style="width: 2.05in; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 0in">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">
<span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:Georgia">e-E</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="197" valign="top" style="width: 2.05in; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 0in">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">
<span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:Georgia">E</span></td>
<td width="197" valign="top" style="width: 2.05in; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 0in">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">
<span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:Georgia">e-E</span></td>
<td width="197" valign="top" style="width: 2.05in; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 0in">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">
<span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:Georgia">E-E</span></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p><span style="font-family:Georgia">Expected litter:
25% of <b><span style="color:#FF9900">e-e(Fawn)</span></b>, 50% of <b>
<span style="color:#993300">e-E(Liver)</span></b> and 25% of <b>
<span style="color:#993300">E-E(Liver)</span></b> </span></p>
<li>
<H4>2nd type of Liver - Liver marriage: e-E + E-E</H4>
</li>
<table class="MsoTableGrid" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none">
<tr>
<td width="197" valign="top" style="width: 2.05in; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 0in">
<p><span style="font-family:Georgia"> </span></td>
<td width="197" style="width: 2.05in; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 0in; background: #993300">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">
<span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:Georgia">E</span></td>
<td width="197" style="width: 2.05in; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 0in; background: #993300">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">
<span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:Georgia">E</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="197" valign="top" style="width: 2.05in; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 0in; background: #993300">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">
<span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:Georgia">e</span></td>
<td width="197" valign="top" style="width: 2.05in; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 0in; background: #993300">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">
<span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:Georgia">e-E</span></td>
<td width="197" valign="top" style="width: 2.05in; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 0in; background: #993300">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">
<span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:Georgia">e-E</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="197" valign="top" style="width: 2.05in; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 0in; background: #993300">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">
<span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:Georgia">E</span></td>
<td width="197" valign="top" style="width: 2.05in; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 0in; background: #993300">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">
<span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:Georgia">E-E</span></td>
<td width="197" valign="top" style="width: 2.05in; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 0in; background: #993300">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">
<span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:Georgia">E-E</span></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p><span style="font-family:Georgia">Expected litter:
50% of <b><span style="color:#993300">e-E(Liver)</span></b>, 50% of <b>
<span style="color:#993300">E-E(Liver)</span></b></span></p>
<li>
<H4>3rd type of Liver - Liver marriage: E-E + E-E</H4>
</li>
<table class="MsoTableGrid" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none">
<tr>
<td width="197" valign="top" style="width: 2.05in; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 0in">
<p><span style="font-family:Georgia"> </span></td>
<td width="197" style="width: 2.05in; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 0in; background: #993300">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">
<span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:Georgia">E</span></td>
<td width="197" style="width: 2.05in; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 0in; background: #993300">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">
<span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:Georgia">E</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="197" valign="top" style="width: 2.05in; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 0in; background: #993300">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">
<span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:Georgia">E</span></td>
<td width="197" valign="top" style="width: 2.05in; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 0in; background: #993300">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">
<span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:Georgia">E-E</span></td>
<td width="197" valign="top" style="width: 2.05in; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 0in; background: #993300">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">
<span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:Georgia">E-E</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="197" valign="top" style="width: 2.05in; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 0in; background: #993300">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">
<span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:Georgia">E</span></td>
<td width="197" valign="top" style="width: 2.05in; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 0in; background: #993300">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">
<span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:Georgia">E-E</span></td>
<td width="197" valign="top" style="width: 2.05in; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 0in; background: #993300">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">
<span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:Georgia">E-E</span></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p><span style="font-family:Georgia">Expected litter:
100% of <b><span style="color:#993300">E-E(Liver)</span></b></span></p>
</ul>
</ul>
<p class="navig"><a href="genetics.htm">GENETICS</a> <img border="0" src="../Images/Navigation/AllerA.gif">
<a target="_top" href="genetical-history.htm">Genetic history of
the Bourbonnais</a>
<img border="0" src="../Images/Navigation/AllerA.gif"> <a target="_top" href="tail-genetics.htm">Tail genetics</a>
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